ZKIR KHAFI OR SILENT ZKIR ..
In Islam, silent dhikr (also known as Dhikr Khafi or Dhikr Qalbi) is a highly praised form of worship. Several hadiths highlight its immense rewards, often emphasizing its sincerity and privacy.
Key hadiths and teachings on silent remembrance include the following:
1. The Superiority of Hidden Dhikr
A well-known narration emphasizes the virtue of silent remembrance due to its privacy and sincerity:
The Prophet ﷺ said,
"The best dhikr is that which is done silently (Khafi), and the best provision is that which suffices."
(Musnad Ahmad, Ibn Hibban, and Sahih al-Targhib)
2. The Unrecorded Good Deed
In a narration reported by Sayyidah 'Aisha (RA), the intimate nature of silent dhikr makes it exclusively between the servant and Allah:
The Prophet ﷺ said,
"The silent remembrance of Allah, which the recording angels (Kiraman Katibin) are unable to hear, is seventy times superior to other forms of remembrance."
(Narrated by Imam al-Bayhaqi and Ibn Abi Shaybah in Shu'ab al-Iman)
3. Moderation in Voice
The Prophet ﷺ taught his companions to avoid excessive loudness when engaging in remembrance, reminding them that Allah is intimately close and always aware:
When the companions were raising their voices while traveling, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
"Be gentle with yourselves!
You are not calling upon a deaf or an absent one. Verily, He is with you, He is All-Hearing, and He is Near."
(Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim)
4. The Foundation in the Qur'an
The concept of silent remembrance is rooted directly in the Qur'an, which serves as a primary source for this practice:
“And remember your Lord within yourself, humbly and with awe, without loudness in words, in the mornings and evenings; and do not be among the neglectful.”
(Surah Al-A'raf, 7:205)
Understanding the Levels of Dhikr
Islamic scholars (like Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah and Imam Ibn al-Qayyim) categorize dhikr generally into four levels to provide a balanced understanding:
Dhikr with both the heart and the tongue:
This is the most complete and highly recommended state.
Dhikr in the heart only:
Excellent for contemplation, sincerity, and avoiding showing off.
Dhikr on the tongue only:
Recommended to keep the tongue moist with the remembrance of Allah, even if the heart is momentarily distracted.
Neither:
The state of heedlessness.
Dalam Islam, dzikir (mengingat Allah) yang dilakukan secara diam-diam (dzikir khafi/qolbi) memiliki kedudukan yang sangat agung.
Terdapat beberapa hadis utama serta ayat Al-Qur'an yang secara spesifik menekankan keutamaan dan keistimewaan dzikir dalam hati ini.
Berikut adalah landasan utama mengenai dzikir diam (silent dzikir):
1. Keutamaan Dzikir Tersembunyi
Salah satu hadis paling terkenal mengenai keunggulan dzikir diam (khafiy) diriwayatkan oleh Sahabat Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri, di mana Nabi Muhammad ﷺ bersabda:
"Dzikir yang terbaik adalah dzikir yang tersembunyi (diam-diam)." (HR. Al-Bayhaqi)
Dalam riwayat lain yang dinukil dari Sayyidatina 'Aisha RA, beliau bersabda:
"Dzikir yang tidak didengar oleh para malaikat pencatat amal sama dengan tujuh puluh kali lipat dibandingkan dzikir yang didengar oleh mereka."
(HR. Al-Bayhaqi)
2. Dzikir dalam Hati
Nabi Muhammad ﷺ juga bersabda yang mengaitkan ingatan kepada Allah di dalam hati dengan balasan langsung dari Allah SWT
(Hadis Qudsi):
"Jika dia mengingat-Ku di dalam dirinya (di dalam hatinya), Aku akan mengingatnya di dalam Diri-Ku." (HR. Bukhari dan Muslim)
3. Landasan Al-Qur'an (Surah Al-A'raf: 205)
Walaupun hadis-hadis di atas menjelaskan bentuknya, praktik ini juga merujuk langsung pada
perintah Allah SWT di dalam Al-Qur'an:
"Dan sebutlah nama Tuhanmu dalam hatimu dengan merendahkan diri dan rasa takut, dan dengan tidak mengeraskan suara, pada waktu pagi dan petang, dan janganlah kamu termasuk orang-orang yang lalai."
(Surah Al-A'raf, Ayat 205)
wallahu a'lam..
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