DUA'A PROTECTION FROM BAD DECREE .. DIJAUHKAN DARI TAKDIR BURUK ..

Sahih al-Bukhari 6616 is a prophetic tradition (hadith) recorded in 

Kitab al-Qadar 

(The Book of Divine Will/Preordainment) 

in which the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) instructed believers to seek refuge in Allah from four specific trials and hardships.

The Text of the Hadith

Narrated by Abu Huraira (RA), the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:

"Take refuge with Allah from the difficulties of severe calamities, from having an evil end and a bad fate, and from the malicious joy of enemies."

The Four Things to Seek Refuge From

Category / Arabic Term Meaning / Explanation

Difficulties of severe calamities

 (Jahd al-bala’)

Overwhelming trials, 

extreme distress, 

or hardships that a person does not have the strength or patience to bear.

Evil end (Dark ash-shaqa’)

Dying in a state of disobedience, losing one’s faith, or facing a miserable outcome in the hereafter.

Bad fate / judgment 

(Su’ al-qada’)

Decrees or turns of fate that bring lasting misery, destruction, or spiritual/worldly ruin.

Malicious joy of enemies

 (Shamatat al-a’da’)

Circumstances where foes rejoice, mock, or gloat over one's failures, tragedies, or downfall.

Context and Significance

• Book Reference: 

Found in Sahih al-Bukhari, Book 82 (Divine Will / Al-Qadar), 

Hadith 22 

(and varying enumeration in other prints like Vol. 8, Book 77, Hadith 613).

Hadis Sahih al-Bukhari No. 6616

 merekodkan doa Nabi Muhammad SAW memohon perlindungan kepada Allah SWT daripada empat perkara buruk.

Lafaz Doa

(Arab & Maksud dalam Bahasa Melayu)

• Lafaz Arab:

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْ جَهْدِ الْبَلَاءِ، وَدَرَكِ الشَّقَاءِ، وَسُوءِ الْقَضَاءِ، وَشَمَاتَةِ الْأَعْدَاءِ

• Maksud / Terjemahan:

"Ya Allah,

 sesungguhnya aku berlindung kepada-Mu dari susahnya bala (bencana yang berat), 

hinanya kesengsaraan, 

keburukan qadha' 

(takdir yang buruk), 

dan kegembiraan para musuh 

(atas musibah yang menimpa)."

Empat Perkara yang Dimohon Perlindungan:

1. جهد البلاء 

(Jahdil-bala'):

 Kesusahan atau beban ujian dan bencana yang sukar untuk ditanggung.

2. درك الشقاء 

(Darakish-shaqa'):

 Terjerumus ke dalam kesengsaraan, nasib malang, atau kesudahan yang buruk.

3. سوء القضاء

 (Su'il-qadha'): 

Takdir atau ketentuan yang buruk dan memudaratkan.

4. شمَاتة الأعداء 

(Shamatatil-a'da'): 

Keadaan di mana musuh merasa gembira melihat musibah atau kesusahan yang menimpa diri kita.

WALLAHU A'LAM ...