An "exhortation to the God-fearing" in Islam refers to a Maw'izah (admonition/reminder) or Taqwa (God-consciousness/piety) that encourages believers to deepen their awareness of Allah, act righteously, and avoid forbidden things (Haram) to attain success in this life and the Hereafter.
It is not merely a call to be "scared" of God, but a call to be deeply mindful of His presence, majesty, and mercy, which motivates a person to live a life of obedience.
Core Meaning and Significance
Taqwa (God-Consciousness):
The term "God-fearing" is derived from the Arabic Taqwa, which signifies protecting oneself from divine displeasure by obeying Allah’s commands and avoiding His prohibitions.
Awe and Respect, Not Panic:
The "fear" (Khashyah) spoken of in the Quran is a form of deep reverence, respect, and awe for Allah’s power and justice.
The Best Provision:
Exhortation to the God-fearing is considered "the best provision" for the journey to the afterlife.
Goal of Righteousness:
The ultimate goal of this exhortation is to foster piety, which is the constant awareness of Allah's presence in all situations (both public and private).
An exhortation for the God-fearing often highlights:
Accountability:
Remembering that every action is watched and will be accounted for.
Balance of Fear and Hope:
Encouraging believers to balance their fear of Allah’s punishment with hope in His mercy.
Self-Restraint:
Controlling desires and impulses to avoid transgressions.
Preparation for the Hereafter:
Treating this world as a temporary abode (a "journey") and preparing for the final destination.
Ittaqu Allah! ("Fear Allah!" or "Be mindful of Allah!") is a phrase used frequently in the Quran as a direct instruction.
"And whoever fears Allah, He will make for him a way out" (Quran 65:2).
"Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the one with the most Taqwa" (Quran 49:13).
Practical Application of the Exhortation
A person truly taking this exhortation to heart is described in the Hadith and Quran as one who:
Obeys Allah:
Follows the Sunnah and Quranic injunctions.
Abandons Sin:
Refrains from what Allah has forbidden.
Remembers Death:
Is not negligent of the transitory nature of life.
Repents Regularly:
Immediately asks for forgiveness when they slip.
Maintains Good Character:
Deals with people with kindness and justice.
WALLAHU A'LAM ..

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